New Year’s Eve

New Year’s Eve:

Toast to the past and look forward to the future with friends and loved ones. Party hats, confetti, and champagne, let's celebrate the arrival of a brand new year! 

A time for people to come together and celebrate the end of the year and the beginning of a new one, New Year’s Eve is a holiday that is celebrated on December 31st, the last day of the year. Attending events, dancing, and watching fireworks are common New Year’s Eve celebrations.

Some people also make resolutions for the new year, which are promises to themselves to make more changes in their lives for the better. It’s a time of joy, hope, and reflection, and is often marked by traditions and customs that vary from culture to culture.

History of New Year’s Eve

The celebration of New Year’s Eve has a history dating back thousands of years. The holiday’s origins can be traced back to ancient civilizations, such as the Babylonians and the Romans, who marked the beginning of the new year with religious festivals and celebrations.

In ancient Rome, new year celebrations occurred on the first full moon in March with the festival of Anna Perenna – the goddess of the year. The festival was a time of feasting and drinking, and people would exchange gifts and make wishes for the new year.

In medieval Europe, the new year was celebrated on March 25th, which was the Feast of the Annunciation. This date marked the start of the new year on the Julian calendar, which was used at the time. The celebration of the new year on this date persisted until the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the 16th century, which moved the start of the new year to January 1st.

New Year’s Eve as it is celebrated today is largely a modern creation, with many of the traditions associated with the holiday having developed in the 20th century. Despite this, new year celebrations have a rich and varied history that spans many centuries and cultures.

How to Celebrate New Year’s Eve

Around the world, New Year’s Eve is observed in a variety of ways, with some people taking part in customs and rituals to mark the end of the old year and the start of the new. Some common ways people celebrate New Year’s Eve include:

Attending Parties

Many celebrate New Year’s Eve by attending parties or hosting their own gatherings with friends and family. These parties often involve dancing, music, and other fun events.

Watching Fireworks

Fireworks displays are a common way to celebrate New Year’s Eve in many countries. These displays are often accompanied by music and other forms of entertainment.

Making Resolutions

Some people promise themselves they will make positive changes in their life when they set new year resolutions. These resolutions can range from personal goals, such as losing weight or exercising more, to broader goals, such as helping others or becoming more environmentally conscious.

Spending Time with Loved Ones

New Year’s Eve is often seen as a time to reflect on the past year and spend time with loved ones, so many choose to spend the holiday with family and friends, either at home or by traveling to be together.

Participating in Cultural Traditions

Different cultures have their own customs associated with New Year’s Eve. For example, in many Latin American countries, people celebrate by eating grapes, one for each chime of the clock at midnight. In Japan, people celebrate by visiting temples to pray for good luck in the new year. Many people also participate in the tradition of “hatsumode,” which involves visiting a shrine on the first day of their new year.

The New Year’s Eve Ball Drop

One of the most iconic New Year’s Eve traditions is the New Year’s Eve ball drop in Times Square, New York City. Every year, a large crystal ball is lowered from the top of a flagpole at the stroke of midnight, signaling the ringing in of the new year. This tradition has been taking place in Times Square since 1907.

What are some fun facts about New Year’s Eve?

The first recorded celebration of New Year’s Eve took place in ancient Babylon, around 2000 BC. The ancient Babylonians celebrated the new year with a festival called Akitu, which was held in honor of the god Marduk.

The New Year’s Eve ball drop in Times Square, New York City, has been taking place since 1907. The first ball, which was made of iron and wood, weighed 700 pounds and was adorned with 100 light bulbs.

The most popular resolution for the new year is to lose weight, followed by exercising more and saving money.

National Bicarbonate of Soda Day

It comes by many names, Baking Soda, Sodium Bicarbonate, or my personal favorite Bicarbonate of Soda, because it never hurts to use more words to say things. It’s become a fairly integral part of our society, being used in everything from tackling the most difficult cleaning jobs to making our cookies and cakes come out nice and fluffy. National Bicarbonate of Soda Day reminds us just how much a part this simple little salt plays in our lives, and encourages us to take a look at its origins.

History of National Bicarbonate of Soda Day:

Bicarbonate of Soda is an interesting little substance, and almost all of us had our first experiences with making volcanos in science class. A measure of this grainy white powder, a bit of food coloring, and a splash of lemon juice and suddenly you had a bubbling flow of magma rolling down the sides of your paper mache volcano! But this is hardly the most common use of the substance, and it has found its way into everything. So where did it come from?

Well, aside from being a result of a chemical process known as the “Solvay Process” where sodium chloride, ammonia, and carbon dioxide are mixed in water to produce sodium carbonate, and happens to produce sodium bicarbonate as a byproduct (thank you to Ernest Solvay for discovering this process in the 1860’s), sodium bicarbonate was first discovered by a French Chemist by the name of Nicolas Leblanc.

He discovered it at approximately the same time he discovered sodium carbonate, otherwise known as soda ash. Since then it has come into use in a surprising number of industries, including cooking, pest control, paint and corrosion removal, disinfectants, personal hygiene, even in cattle food supplements, just to name a few. This simple discover has turned out to be an incredibly useful little substance, and that’s why it gets a day of its very own.

How to celebrate National Bicarbonate of Soda Day:

Celebrate it by building the first baking soda volcano since High School! Alright, well, at least have a little fun with it by putting some in a cup and pouring in some vinegar. Then see where you might have bicarbonate of soda in your life! National Bicarbonate of Soda Day is all about being aware of the effect this nifty little substance has, so read everything. Your toothpaste almost certainly has it in there, but it also can be found in your household cleaners, and we’re willing to bet you have a box of it in your pantry!

National Pension Tracing Day

National Pension Tracing Day 2024 is an important observance dedicated to helping individuals locate and trace their pension funds. Many people may have pension plans from previous jobs or contributions to retirement funds that they’ve lost track of over the years. This day serves as a reminder to take steps to find and consolidate these retirement savings, ensuring a more secure financial future.

When is National Pension Tracing Day 2024?

National Pension Tracing Day is observed annually on the first Monday in November. In 2024, this day falls on November 6th, providing a timely opportunity to begin the process of tracing and managing your pensions.

How to get involved with National Pension Tracing Day 2024?

Participating in National Pension Tracing Day can help you take control of your retirement savings and plan for a more financially secure future. Here are steps to get involved:

Review Your Records: Gather any pension-related documents, such as statements, old pay stubs, or employment records, to help with your tracing efforts.

Use Pension Tracing Services: Take advantage of pension tracing services offered by government agencies or reputable financial institutions to locate any lost or forgotten pension accounts.

Consolidate Your Pensions: Once you’ve located your pension funds, consider consolidating them into a single retirement account for easier management and potentially better returns.

Seek Financial Advice: Consult with a financial advisor to make informed decisions about your pensions and retirement planning.

Educate Yourself: Learn about the pension options available in your country or region, and stay informed about retirement planning best practices.

Share Information: Encourage friends and family to participate in pension tracing to ensure their financial well-being in retirement.

History of National Pension Tracing Day

The origin of National Pension Tracing Day is not tied to a specific historical event but rather stems from the increasing importance of individuals taking control of their retirement planning. As pension systems and employment patterns evolve, many people accumulate multiple pension accounts, making it crucial to keep track of them.

This day emphasizes the importance of being proactive in managing retirement funds and ensuring financial security in later years.

Relevant Hashtags

When sharing your experiences and insights on National Pension Tracing Day 2024, consider using these relevant hashtags to connect with others who are actively tracing their pensions and planning for retirement:

#PensionTracingDay

#RetirementPlanning

#FinancialSecurity

#PensionConsolidation

#RetirementFunds

#SecureYourFuture

#PensionAwareness

By using these hashtags, you can join a community of individuals committed to securing their financial futures through responsible pension tracing and planning.

Share This Post, Choose Your Platform!

National Science Day

National Science Day:

28th February is celebrated as National Science Day (NSD) in India. NSD is celebrated to commemorate discovery of the ‘Raman Effect’, which led to Sir C.V. Raman winning the Noble Prize.

When was the day declared as National Science Day?

In 1986, the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) asked the Government of India to designate 28 February as National Science Day which the then Govt. of India accepted and declared the day as National Science Day in 1986. The first National Science Day was celebrated on February 28, 1987.

What is Raman Effect?

Raman Effect is a phenomenon in spectroscopy discovered by the eminent physicist Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman in 1928. After two years in 1930, he got Nobel Prize for this remarkable discovery and this was the first Nobel Prize for India in the field of Science. while working in the laboratory of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata.

Raman Effect is a change in the wavelength of light that occurs when a light beam is deflected by molecules. When a beam of light traverses a dust-free, transparent sample of a chemical compound, a small fraction of the light emerges in directions other than that of the incident (incoming) beam. Most of this scattered light is of unchanged wavelength. A small part, however, has wavelengths different from that of the incident light; its presence is a result of the Raman Effect.

NSD 2023:

The theme of NSD-2023 is "Global Science for Global Wellbeing". The Global Science for Global Wellbeing theme has been chosen for the purpose of raising public appreciation of the scientific issues in global context which is having a bearing upon global wellbeing.

The four fold approach of integration would consist of

integration of all the scientific departments which can work on theme based approach;

extended scientific integration encompassing engineering, medical and other institutions;

extra scientific integration involving identification of the needs of other ministries like jal shakti, railways etc; and

extended science driven all inclusive approach integrating startups & industry.

National Council for Science & Technology Communication (NCSTC) of Department of Science & Technology (DST) is nodal agency to support catalyze and coordinate celebration of the NSD throughout the country, particularly in scientific institutions & research laboratories.

NCSTC has supported various programmes countrywide by supporting its State S&T Councils & Departments for organization of lectures, quizzes, open houses, etc.

National Awards:

DST instituted National Awards in 1987 to stimulate, encourage and recognize outstanding efforts in the area of science popularization and communication and in promoting scientific temper.

The National S&T Communication Awards, Augmenting Writing Skills for Articulating Research (AWSAR) awards, and SERB Women Excellence Awards and Rajendra Prabhu Memorial Appreciation Shield for outstanding work in science media and journalism are also being conferred on NSD.

National Award for Outstanding Efforts in S&T Communication is being conferred on Karnataka Science and Technology Academy, Bengaluru. Award consists of Rs. 5,00,000/- (Rupees Five lakh), a memento and a citation.

National Award for Outstanding Efforts in S&T Communication through Print Media including Books and Magazines is being conferred on 1. Prof. Mayadhar Swain, Bhubaneswar; 2. Dr. Biju Dharmapalan, Thiruvananthapuram. Award consists of Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees Two lakh), a memento and a citation.

National Award for Outstanding Efforts in S&T Popularization among Children has been conferred on 1. Dr. Krishnarao Appasani, Hyderabad. 2. Dr. Uday Kumar Kakroo, New Delhi. Award consists of Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees Two lakh), a memento and a citation.

National Award for Outstanding Efforts in Translation of Popular Science & Technology Literature in languages mentioned in the eighth schedule of

the Constitution of India and in English - Shri Tarun Kumar Jain, Jaipur

National Award for Outstanding Efforts in S&T through Innovative and Traditional methods is being conferred on Shri Anjan Banik, Agartala. Award consists of Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees Two lakh), a memento and a citation.

National Award for Outstanding Efforts in Science & Technology Communication in the Electronic Medium has been conferred on Shri Rakesh Andania, New Delh

Augmenting writing skills for articulating research (AWSAR) Award is conferred on

Outstanding Story (PDF category) - Dr Amritesh Kumar, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras

AWSAR Award: First Prize (Ph.D. category) - Ms. Neha Parashar, Indian Institute of Technology, Patna

AWSAR Award: Second prize (Ph.D. category) - 1. Ms. Anis Fatema, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad 2. Mr. Ankush Wankhade, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri

AWSAR Award: Third prize (Ph.D. category) - 1. Ms. Monica Pandey, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad. 2. Ms. Rohini B, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore

Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) Women Excellence Award

Source : DST

History of the National Science Day:

The National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) requested the Central Government to designate 28 February as National Science Day (NSD) in 1986. It was done with a view to honour not just the achievements of Sir C.V. Raman but also of other scientists for their achievements in the scientific field.

Upon approval, National Science Day is celebrated all over India in schools, colleges, universities and other institutions. Following the first NSD on Feb 28 1987, the National Council for Science and Technology Communication announced the creation of the National Science Popularization Awards which recognised individuals for their contributions in the realm of science and communication.

Significance of National Science Day:

The NSD is celebrated with a view to spread the message about the significance of science and how it improves the daily lives of the common folk. In addition, its celebration also has the following objectives in mind.

Display all activities, efforts and achievements in the field of science

To provide opportunity for those citizens of India interested in science

To foster and encourage interest in science and technology.

Frequently Asked Questions Related to National Science Day

Q1

What is the Raman Effect?

Raman effect is the inelastic scattering of photons by matter, meaning that there is an exchange of energy and a change in the light’s direction.

Q2

Why is National Science Day celebrated?

The National Science Day is celebrated to encourage and recognize outstanding efforts in the area of science and technology and inculcating scientific temper among the masses.

National Geographic Day

National Geographic Day:

Explore the world without leaving your couch! Stunning photos, captivating stories, and amazing discoveries await you in this iconic publication.

National Geographic is something we take for granted, which is not surprising considering that it has been around for well over 100 years. The first issue of the magazine was published in 1888, and National Geographic Magazines have been published regularly, once per month, since then.

National Geographic Magazine has covered thousands of topics since its inception, from lovely, peaceful Balinese dancers to controversial topics such as the brutal killing of animals by poachers and those convinced of the magical properties of certain animal parts.

For almost 130 years, National Geographic magazine has been awakening people’s interest in far away, unknown countries, their foods and customs, and above all, those who live there, both human and not. And this is of course why National Geographic is more than deserving of its own day, and we’ve seen to it that it got one.

Learn about National Geographic Day

National Geographic Day is a day for us to pay tribute to the incredible National Geographic Magazine, which is also sometimes referred to as NAT GEO. This magazine has been going strong for many years now; over three decades! It originally contains articles about world culture, history, geography, and science. It is known for having a glossy format, a rectangular and bright yellow border, and some of the most incredible and dramatic photographs. Since 2019, The Walt Disney Company has had a controlling interest in the magazine.

This magazine is published on a month-by-month basis. Subscriptions are available, and members will receive extra map supplements. As is the case with most traditional print media today, national Geographic has evolved. It is still available in the printed version, yet there is also an online edition, which is interactive. A lot of people prefer to collect the printed versions, though. Now and again, there are special editions of the magazine that are run, so it is definitely worth keeping an eye out for these!

National Geographic has won a number of awards over the years. In 2020, it won the News & Magazines Webby Award for the category Apps, Mobile & Voice. It also received a National Magazine Award in 2017 for having the best website. Rolling the clock further back, the magazine has won the American Society of Magazine Editors’ General Excellence Award a number of times, including in 2007, 2006, and 2011. It also won three National Magazine Awards in 2008. When you take this into account, it is really not hard to see the impact that this magazine has had, and so we definitely feel that it is more than deserving of a day of its own!

History of National Geographic Day

National Geographic Magazine was created as a text-oriented publication by the National Geographic society in 1888. Due to the popularity of the segments containing numerous pictures, National Geographic magazine quickly switched to extensive pictorial content.

National Geographic Magazine became especially famous for its balanced portrayal of North America compared to the countries behind the iron curtain, downplaying politics to focus on culture, and not avoiding the Cold War topic as many publications tended to do at that time. More recently, National Geographic Magazine has been especially outspoken on environmental issues, such as deforestation and endangered species. National Geographic Magazine has also been praised for its beautiful photography and its book-like quality.

How to celebrate National Geographic Day

National Geographic Magazines have attained nearly cult status over the years, meaning that even an old, dog-eared issue is considered a collector’s item. In that spirit, why not take a trip down to your local thrift store or second-hand bookstore and see if you can find any old National Geographic Magazines? Who knows, they could be worth something someday, and even if they’re not, it will be a truly interesting experience to leaf through an old issue and see what was relevant back in the days when it was published. Another interesting way to send this day would be to take your own camera out for a spin—who knows what you’ll manage to catch, and maybe you’ll discover a hidden talent as well?

Even if you do not discover that you’re not quite Anne Geddes or Annie Leibovitz, you may at least find a new hobby, something you truly enjoy doing and would like to continue pursuing. If you have children, taking them with you and teaching them how to spot the art present in each and every little thing could prove an extremely fascinating and valuable lesson for them in the future as well. Not to mention that no child has ever been worse off for a lesson on how beautiful the world is and how much it should be appreciated and respected.

You can also spend time looking online at some of the best photographs that have been taken by National Geographic. You will find that a lot of online magazines and social media accounts highlight their favorite National Geographic shots to pay tribute to the magazine on National Geographic Day, so you should not find it too difficult to hunt down some awe-inspiring photos that will really captivate your imagination. Make sure you share your finds with your friends, followers, and family members on social media too so that they can enjoy them.

You can also spend some time on National Geographic Day researching the topics that the magazine often publishes about. For example, why not spend some time finding out about different animals, cultures, and history across the world? This is the perfect excuse to broaden your knowledge and to learn about topics that you may not usually spend much time reading about. We would recommend searching the magazine on social media as well, as there are going to be a lot of people that tag National Geographic with interesting content on this day, including content from past issues as well.

Whatever you decide to do, make sure this day is a day you take a moment to admire the world around you, from the smallest things in it to the most enormous…and if you can teach the future generation to do that as well, more power to you. Our planet could use more people who have the same approach to our planet as National Geographic Magazine.

National Geographic Day 2023: Every year on January 27, National Geographic Day is observed all across the globe. It is a day to honour the "National Geographic Magazine," which has been published continuously for more than a century.

Veer Baal Diwas

Veer Baal Diwas is commemmorated to honour the martyrdom of Baba Fateh Singh and Zorawar Singh, the Sahibzade of 10th Guru Govind Singh Ji on 26th December every year.

The youngest sons of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib Ji, Sahibzada Baba Zorawar Singh Ji and Sahibzada Baba Fateh Singh Ji were born at Anandpur Sahib.

Do you know?

December 26 is celebrated as Veer Bal Diwas to mark the memory of Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh, the two younger sons of the tenth Sikh master Guru Gobind Singh. The saffron party observed the across the nation to pay homage to the two sons of the tenth Sikh guru.

On the morning of 7 December 1705, the day of the fateful battle of Chamkaur, Baba Zorawar Singh ji, along with Baba Fateh Singh ji and their grandmother, was taken into custody by Jani Khan and Mani Khan Ranghar, the officials at Morinda. They were dispatched on the following day to Sirhind where they were consigned to the Cold Tower (Thanda Burj) of the Fort. On 9 December 1705, Baba Zorawar Singh ji and Baba Fateh Singh ji were produced before the faujdaar, Nawab Wazir Khan. He then threatened them with death, but they remained undaunted. Death sentence was finally pronounced.

On 11 December 1705, they were ordered to be sealed alive in a wall. As the masonry around their tender bodies reached chest high, it crumbled. The Sahibzadas were sent to the Cold Tower again for the night. The next day, 12 December 1705, Baba Zorawar Singh ji and Baba Fateh Singh ji were martyred by sealing alive in a wall.

The site of the fateful happenings, since christened Fatehgarh Sahib, close to the old town of Sirhind, is now marked by four Sikh shrines. A religious fair is held here from 25 to 28 December every year to honour the memory of the martyrs.

Background:

On 9th January 2022, the day of the Prakash Purab of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the Hon. Prime Minister had announced that 26th December would be observed as ‘Veer Bal Diwas’, to mark the martyrdom of sons of Sri Guru Gobind Singh - Sahibzadas Baba Zorawar Singh Ji and Baba Fateh Singh Ji.

National Girl Child Day

National Girl Child Day is celebrated on the 24th of January every year in India. The objectives of celebrating this day are to raise awareness about the rights, highlight the inequalities, and address the severe health-related issues faced by a girl child. 

A healthy person is defined by their physical, mental and social well-being and there are several factors that affect and hinder good health for women. Quite opposite of the popular belief, these behaviors aren’t only exhibited in lower or lower-middle income groups. Although significantly curbed, “treating girls a certain way” is so normalized that a lot of parents, teachers and other major stakeholders in a girl child’s life aren’t even aware of them.

Growing up, adolescence can be termed as a difficult time for everyone. Female bodies go through several changes which is a continuous process up until menopause. Some of the major health concerns faced by girls and women include: anemia; PCOS, hormonal imbalances, endometriosis, cervical, ovarian, and breast cancers, complications during childbirth, complications during menopause, thyroid related disorders, heart diseases, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, hypertension, arthristis, etc. These health issues are mainly caused due to poor hygiene, lack of healthcare facilities and resources, ignorance, illiteracy and lack of nutrition. 

As per a research conducted by the All India Institute of Medical Science and Harvard University, only 37% of women in India receive appropriate healthcare. As members of society, we need to actively work towards providing our women with adequate healthcare facilities and literacy that ensures a healthy future for them. Majority of the health issues faced by women can be eradicated if we can only provide them with good nutrition and proper health monitoring. Women need to put their health first and take the necessary steps to lead a healthy lifestyle. Here are some health indicators women should keep an eye on:

Complete Blood Count (CBC) 

Blood tests to keep an eye on the level of hormones in your blood. There are tests like TSH (thyroid hormone) which should be done frequently. Others like FSH hormone levels, prolactin, and tests for insulin resistance, might be required if there are symptoms of hormonal imbalance.

Pelvic Exams and PAP Smears

Mammograms

Bone Mineral Density (BMD) or DEXA Scan

Blood tests to keep a track of heart health. These may include blood pressure, HDL, LDL, cholesterol, etc.

* Consult your doctor/physician and get these examinations done as recommended by them.

 

Our survival and culture as a species depends on our women. Even though they take up varied roles in their lives, and face so many changes and challenges throughout, they still manage to play every part with utmost perfection. So today, let's take an oath to help every woman around us make their health a priority!

National Sports Day

India celebrates National Sports Day on 29th August every year. This day commemorates the birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand, a great hockey player known as the "Wizard of Hockey" due to his remarkable abilities on the pitch. Major Dhyan Chand's contributions to Indian sports and countless accomplishments, including three Olympic gold medals in hockey for India, have made him a respected figure in the country's sporting history.

National Sports Day is a day celebrated in several nations to recognise and promote the value of sports and physical activity. The exact date and meaning of the day can differ from one country to the next. However, one of the most well-known National Sports Days is observed in India.

The history of National Sports Day in India is linked to Major Dhyan Chand Singh and his extraordinary achievements to the sport of hockey. Dhyan Chand Singh, Major, was born on August 29, 1905. He excelled at hockey from a young age, and his command of the game earned him the moniker "The Wizard of Hockey." Major Dhyan Chand made significant contributions to Indian hockey and sports in general. During the 1920s and 1930s, he was a crucial figure in India's hockey dominance. Three successive Olympic gold medals for India in 1928 (Amsterdam), 1932 (Los Angeles), and 1936 (Berlin) were among his most significant accomplishments.

Major Dhyan Chand's birthday, August 29, was proclaimed as National Sports Day in India in honour of his unprecedented contribution to Indian sports. This annual commemoration pays honour to his legacy while also inspiring citizens to participate in sports and physical fitness. 

National Sports Day of India and its Importance:

On National Sports Day, several events, ceremonies, and activities are held across India to promote sports and physical activity. It is a day when outstanding athletes, coaches, and sports contributors are honoured and rewarded with awards including the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Arjuna Award, Dronacharya Award, and Dhyan Chand Award. The event serves as a reminder of the importance of sports in promoting a healthy lifestyle, teamwork, discipline, and national pride.

Importance of National Sports Day in India

Celebrating Athletic Excellence: The day serves as a forum to honour and celebrate the accomplishments of Indian athletes who have excelled at the national and international levels in a variety of sports. It acknowledges their hard work, devotion, and outstanding performances.

Honoring Major Dhyan Chand: On the birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand, one of India's best hockey players, National Sports Day is observed. It honours his extraordinary contributions to Indian sports and his legacy as an iconic figure.

Sports Culture Promotion: The day encourages the culture of sports and physical activity in India. It encourages individuals, particularly young people, to participate in sports, have active lives, and prioritise fitness.

Inspiring Young Athletes: National Sports Day inspires young athletes by highlighting the stories of outstanding athletes. It inspires children to participate in sports, make goals, and strive for success in their chosen fields.

Increasing Awareness: The day emphasises the value of sports in terms of overall health and well-being. It promotes mental and physical fitness while raising awareness about the importance of sports in avoiding lifestyle-related health conditions.

National Sports Day Theme:

National Sports Day is an excellent opportunity to embrace the spirit of sportsmanship and encourage physical fitness. There are several ways to celebrate this day and encourage a better lifestyle like participating in sports and physical activities, organising casual matches, sporting events, or outdoor games with friends, family, or coworkers.

You can also arrange sporting activities in your neighbourhood, school, or office. Intra-school and intra-college sports tournaments can be organised by schools and institutions. These events, which range from relay races to tug-of-war tournaments, can promote a sense of community while emphasising the value of an active lifestyle

Conclusion:

National Sports Day in India has a deep meaning that stretches far beyond the domain of athletics. It pays respect to the country's athletes, both past and current, who have demonstrated unrivalled dedication, resilience, and brilliance on both national and international platforms. The day honours an important man whose legacy continues to inspire generations by marking Major Dhyan Chand's birth anniversary. It serves as a reminder that we can all help to grow and prosper India's sports culture, regardless of our role. Let us carry the values and ideals of this day ahead with us throughout the year, weaving the tapestry of a healthier, more united, and more vibrant nation.

FAQs on National Sports Day 2023 - History, Significance and Celebration:

1. What is National Sports Day?

National Sports Day is a day set aside to honour sports and physical activity. Many countries observe it to honour athletes, promote sportsmanship, and urge people to be active.

2. When is National Sports Day celebrated in India?

Every year on August 29th, India observes National Sports Day. Major Dhyan Chand, a great hockey player, was born on this date.

3. Who was Major Dhyan Chand?

Major Dhyan Chand was a well-known Indian hockey player who achieved international acclaim for his outstanding abilities on the ice. He won three Olympic gold medals for India in 1928, 1932, and 1936.

PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE DAY

For many of us, the Pledge of Allegiance was something we knew by heart and recited each morning in school. With our right hands over our hearts and our eyes cast upward at the flag on the wall, we were taught to show our patriotism. The history of the Pledge is long and fraught with controversy in recent years, so no individual American’s experience with it is universal! Today, the Pledge of Allegiance goes as follows:

“I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”

HISTORY OF PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE DAY

The first iteration of a patriotic Pledge of Allegiance was penned in 1885 by Civil war veteran Colonel George Balch, but it shares almost no similarities to the Pledge of Allegiance many of us learned in grade school! It wasn’t until 1892 that Francis Bellamy, an editor at the children’s magazine “The Youth’s Companion”, was asked to write a patriotic verse to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Columbus touching down on the continent that the official original version of the Pledge was written. 

Bellamy, who was both a former Baptist minister and a Christian socialist, was inspired by the French concepts of “Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity” while writing the Pledge. What he came up with is similar to what is recited in schools today, excluding the phrase “under God” — but we’ll get around to explaining that.

Over the late 1800s and early 1900s, the pledge was widely adopted in schools, and Balch’s Pledge was dropped. Small tweaks were made in the text, but the meaning remained unchanged. For example, today we say “I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America,” which wasn’t always the case! The National Flag Conference added the phrase “of the United States of America” in 1923 and 1924. Congress formally adopted the Pledge in 1942, declaring that it should be recited with one’s right hand over one’s heart. 

One of the more significant changes occurred in 1954 when President Eisenhower asked Congress to add the controversial phrase “under God” to the text. This was an effort to differentiate the American way in communist times. There has also been great debate over whether schools should require children to recite the pledge — even before the religious addition. One 1940 ruling, which compelled children to say the pledge, was quickly overturned by a 1943 ruling. Jehovah’s Witnesses presented significant challenges to the mandatory pledge in the 1930s and 1940s, as they found it to be a form of idolatry and went against their religious beliefs. 

In 2004, there was a ruling that children did not have to stand for the pledge. This followed a 2002 Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals case in which an atheist, whose daughter would soon start school, argued that the pledge was an unconstitutional endorsement of monotheism. Between 2006 and 2015, there have been over 5 significant court cases challenging- or somehow related to the phrase “under God” — the most recent 2015 ruling stated that the phrase did not violate any atheist rights.

PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE DAY TIMELINE

1885

The Pledge’s Precursor is Penned

Colonel Balch drafts the first pledge of allegiance in 1885, though it is not widely adopted and enjoys only short-lived popularity.

1892

Bellamy Writes the Pledge

“The Youth’s Companion” editor Francis Bellamy writes what we now call the Pledge of Allegiance in honor of the anniversary of Columbus touching down in North America.

1942

Pledge is Adopted by Congress

It isn’t until 1942 that Congress officially recognizes the Pledge of Allegiance as we know it today.

1954

Eisenhower Adds “under God”

During the Cold War, Eisenhower urges Congress to add the phrase “under God” to the words “one Nation”. This controversial move is originally intended to distance America from Communism and leads to hot debate.

PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE DAY FAQS

Where is National Pledge of Allegiance Day celebrated?

The United States.

 

Are there other National holidays on December 28?

Yes! December 28 is also National Call a Friend Day, National Chocolate Candy Day, and National Download Day.

 

Are there other National patriotic holidays?

Yes! Some of the most notable other holidays in honor of the United States are Memorial Day, Veteran’s Day, Independence Day, and Columbus Day.

HOW TO OBSERVE PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE DAY

Learn the history

First penned in August of 1892 by Francis Bellamy, the Pledge has certainly evolved over the centuries — along with the public’s opinion of it. Today, spend time reading up on just how the Pledge came to be.

Recite the Pledge of Allegiance

Perhaps obvious, but a great way to celebrate Pledge of Allegiance Day is by doing just that — pledge your allegiance! If you haven’t recited the Pledge since childhood, it’s a great way to affirm your patriotism and be reminded of an important part of American history.

Post #PlegeOfAllegianceDay on social media

After you’ve refreshed your memory on the Pledge of Allegiance, post about it to spread the word on Pledge of Allegiance Day. You could inspire patriotism in someone in your circle, or lead friends to better understand the history of the Pledge.

5 FACTS ABOUT THE PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE

Lines were added

The controversial end of the line “one Nation under God” was not originally written this way! The phrase “under God” was added in the 1900s.

There was some confusion about who really wrote it

Two editors, James B. Upham and Francis Bellamy, were both thought to have potentially written the pledge, but the author has since been proven to be Bellamy.

Jehovah’s Witnesses disagreed with it

Arguing that it was against their religious beliefs, a group of Jehovah’s Witnesses opposed the 1943 ruling that children must say the pledge in school.

There is an etiquette

Proper etiquette while reciting the Pledge include military members saluting, men taking off their hats, and citizens placing their right hands on their hearts.

It once said “My flag”

Where today we say “the flag of the United States of America,” the original Pledge simply said “the Flag.”

WHY PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE DAY IS IMPORTANT

It’s patriotic

There’s no better way to reaffirm your love for your country than taking the Pledge of Allegiance. The Pledge is meant to make Americans proud of our land and people, so celebrating Pledge of Allegiance day is truly patriotic!

It’s a part of our history

The Pledge of Allegiance had a difficult journey in history to arrive where it is today. Researching the Pledge’s metamorphosis throughout distinct eras of history gives insight into America’s background — it’s worth a bit of reading.

It honors people who serve the country

From government officials to military members, many people who selflessly serve our nation feel honored to hear people reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. It’s a way to thank them for their sacrifices!

HOLY INNOCENTS DAY

HOLY INNOCENTS DAY

Holy Innocents Day, observed annually on December 28th. The day commemorates the execution of the innocent, male children in Bethlehem as told in Matthew 2:16. 

#HolyInnocentsDay

Also known as the Feast of the Holy Innocents (and referred to as Childermas), the day refers to King Herod's order found in Matthew's account of the king's reaction to the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecy. This day is observed in the Western churches on December 28th and Eastern churches on December 29th. These children are considered martyrs, Saints of God, by the Church.  

HOW TO OBSERVE HOLY INNOCENTS DAY

On this day it is custom to give the youngest child in the household the power to rule the day. From what to eat, where to go, and what to do, the youngest is in charge. In Mexico, it is a day for children to play practical jokes and pranks on their elders. Use #HolyInnocentsDay to post on social media.

HOLY INNOCENTS DAY HISTORY

Herod was born around 74 B.C. The Romans appointed him King of Judea in 37 B.C. 

Upon hearing of the birth of the King of the Jews - a threat to his rule and the fulfillment of an Old Testament prophecy - Herod ordered the execution of all the male children in Bethlehem. While scholars debate the exact date and even dispute whether the massacre happened, the feast has been celebrated since before the end of the fifth century.

Guru Gobind Singh

Who was Guru Gobind Singh?

Many times we hear people associating the philosophy revolving around Sikhism with the people belonging from Punjab. This might occur as a misconception, as the teachings of this religion are applicable to every human being on this planet. The term “Sikh” in itself is proof of this, as it refers to a “Learner”. The youngest of many religions, Sikhism came into existence with the emergence of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, and continued to propagate and expand for centuries ahead. Up until Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the religion was guided by the presence of the ten Gurus. But with the demise of Guru Gobind Singh, the command was handed over to Sri Guru Granth Sahib. 

The teachings and philosophy of the ten Guru continue to inspire and teach the society in the form of verses present in the holy text. Guru Gobind Singh was the only son of the ninth Sikh guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur. His mother’s name was Mata Gujri. He was born on December 22, 1666, in Patna, Bihar India. His original name was Gobind Rai. Guru Gobind Singh was a spiritual leader, philosopher, a great warrior, a port, and was the tenth and the last Sikh Guru.His father Tej Bahadur was the ninth Sikh Guru and was a very courageous man. 

Aurangazeb was known for his cruelty and devotion towards Islam, so much so that he had taken the wrong foot of converting people into Islam by force. This was the case in the late 17th century when the Mughal emperor introduced the Sharia law throughout his empire. He also imposed an additional jizya tax on the non-muslim people. One factor that threatened the integrity and belief of the people was his forceful conversion to Islam. As a result of this, history explains that the Kashmiri Pandits had sought shelter under the guidance of Guru Tegh Bahadur Singh ji. 

During this time, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was carrying out his usual routine teaching his followers, when the Pandits had come barging in to ask for help from the cruel reign of Aurangazeb. As a solution to their problems, the Guru had advised them to challenge Aurangazeb into converting one renowned great man into Islam, and if he was successful in achieving it, the others would follow as well.  It was quite evident at this point that if one goes against the orders of the Mughal empire, he would be put to death. 

As so, the pandits were faced with another dilemma as to whom they should ask for this great sacrifice. This was the moment when the deep insight and maturity of the little Guru Gobind Singh, only 11 at the time, would come before the world. In his eyes, his father was the “great man” capable of such a sacrifice, as no other person could match the greatness of his beloved father. So, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji would go along with the Pandits to Delhi and meet the Mughal king. He would refuse to convert to Islam despite constant pressure as a result of which he was put to death. 

  

In 1675, he was beheaded publically by the orders of the fifth Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb as he refused to convert to Islam. This incident led Guru Gobind Singh to form a Sikh warrior community called the Khalsa which is considered to be a significant event in the history of Sikhism. The five articles which are famous as the Five Ks were also introduced by him and he also commanded the Khalsa Sikh to wear it all the time. Guru Gobind Singh Ji has contributed the most to the Sikh community but the most important contributions include writing the important texts of Sikhism and holding Guru Granth Sahib, the religious scripture of Sikhism, as the eternal living Guru of the Sikhs.

Personal Details:

Guru Gobind Singh Original Name: Gobind Rāi

Guru Gobind Singh Date of Birth: January 5, 1666

Death Date: October 7, 1708

Place of Death: Hazur Sahib, Nanded, India

Age(at the Time of Death): 42About Guru Gobind Singh

Guru Gobind Singh was born on January 5, 1666, in Patna Sahib, Bihar, India. He was born in the family of Sodhi Khatri and his father was Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh guru and his mother’s name was Mata Gujri.In 1670 Guru Gobind Singh returned back to Punjab with his family and later relocated with his family to Chakk Nanaki near Shivani hills in March 1672 where he completed his schooling. In 1675, the Kashmir Pandits asked Guru Tegh Bahadur to protect them from the oppression of Iftikar Khan, the governor under the Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb. Tegh Bahadur accepted to protect the Pandits so he revolted against the cruelty of Aurangzeb. 

He was summoned to Delhi by Aurangzeb and on arrival, Tegh Bahadur was asked to convert to Islam. Tegh Bahadur refused to do so and he was arrested along with his companions and was beheaded publicly on November 11, 1675, at Delhi.The sudden death of his father only made Guru Gobind Singh strong as he and the Sikh community got determined to fight against the cruelty shown by Aurangzeb. This fight was done to safeguard their basic human rights and the pride of the Sikh community.The death of his father made the Sikhs make Guru Gobind Singh the tenth Sikh Guru on March 29, 1676, on Vaisakhi. Guru Gobind Singh was only nine years old when he took his father’s position as the Sikh guru. 

Little did the world know that this nine-year-old child with determination in his eyes was about to change the whole world.Till 1685 Guru Gobind Singh stayed in Paonta where he continued his education and also was learning the basic skills required to defend oneself during a battle such as Horse riding, archery, and other martial arts.Personal Life of Guru Gobind Singh

Guru Gobind Singh had three wives. He married Mata Jito on June 21, 1677, at Basanthgarh. Together they had three sons, namely Jujhar Singh, Zorawar Singh, and Fateh Singh. On April 4, 1684, he married his second wife, Mata Sundari with whom he had a son called Ajit Singh. On April 15, 1700, he married his third wife, Mata Sahib Devan. She played an important role in promoting Sikhism and was proclaimed as Mother of the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh.

Guru Gobind Singh and the KhalsaIn 1699, Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa which is considered to be his greatest achievement. One morning after meditation d Guru Gobind Singh asked the Sikhs to assemble at Anandpur on Vaisakhi. The guru with a sword in his hand called for volunteers who are ready to sacrifice their life. One Sikh named Daya Ram came forward on the third call. Guru Gobind Singh took him in a tent and after a few minutes returned alone with blood dripping from his sword. He continued this process with four more volunteers but after the fifth volunteer went inside the tent, Guru Gobind Singh Ji came out with all the five volunteers who were unharmed. 

Guru Gobind Singh Ji blessed the five volunteers and called them the Panj Pyare or the five beloved ones and announced them as the first Khalsa in the Sikh tradition. He did this to test the faith of the people. Guru Gobind Singh then prepared Amrit(nectar ) for the volunteers. The five volunteers then received the nectar from Guru Gobind Singh after reciting the Adi Granth. The surname of Singh was given to them by Guru Gobind Singh.Guru Gobind Singh and the Five K’sGuru Gobind Singh commanded the Sikh to wear five items all the time which include Kesh, Kangha, Kara, Kachera, and Kirpan. The Khalsa warriors had to follow a code of discipline that was introduced by Guru Gobind Singh. 

The oath towards the five Ks symbolizes the person’s complete and undivided dedication and devotion to the Supreme.He prohibited them from doing adultery, fornication, eating tobacco, and the consumption of halal meat.Each of these five k’s has a definite function particular to themselves. For instance, The kanga is utilized to comb the long hair, the most commonly identifiable trait of a Sikh. Another such example is that of the kirpan, used by the Sikhs to protect the oppressed. But, on a much deeper note, these five k’s also go on to perform a much more symbolic function. For instance, the uncut hair, symbolized by the kanga, points towards the natural state of human beings.

 Whereas, the kirpan symbolizes one’s complete surrender of the ego to his/her Guru. It is said to be the sword of knowledge that cuts the deep roots of the person’s ego by his/her complete submission to the One. Kara, on the other hand, suggests the renouncing of falsehood and practicing universal love. The circular geometry of the kara also symbolizes the eternal nature of God. Guru Gobind Singh and the Sikh ScripturesThe fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan compiled Sikh scripture by the name of Adi Granth. It contained the hymns of the previous Gurus and many saints. Adi Granth was later expanded as Guru Granth Sahib. Guru Gobind Singh in 1706 released a second edition of the religious scripture with the addition of one salok, dohra mahala nine ang, and all the 115 hymns of his father Guru Tegh Bahadur. The rendition was now called Sri Guru Granth Sahib. 

The Sri Guru Granth Sahib was composed by all the previous Gurus and also contained the traditions and the teachings of Indian saints like Kabir etc. Guru Gobind Singh’s DeathAfter the second battle of Anandpur in 1704, Guru Gobind Singh and his followers stayed at different places. After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, the official successor to the Mughal empire, Bahadur Shah wanted to meet Guru Gobind Singh in person and reconcile with him near the Deccan area of India. Guru Gobind Singh camped on the banks of the Godavari river where two afghans by the name of Jamshed Khan and Wasil Beg enter the camp and Jamshed Khan stabbed Guru Gobind Singh. The Guru retaliated and killed Jamshed Khan while Wasil Beg was killed by the Sikh guards. On October 7, 1708, Guru Gobind Singh passed away as the last Sikh Guru.

FAQs on Guru Gobind Singh Biography:

1. What Language did Guru Gobind Singh Speak?After he was declared as the tenth Sikh guru, Guru Gobind Singh learned many languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Sanskrit, Braj, and Gurmukhi.

2. How Many Children did Guru Gobind Singh have?Guru Gobind Singh has four Children from the first two wives. From his first wife, Mata Jito he had three sons by the names of Jujhar Singh, Zorawar Singh, and Fateh Singh. From his second wife Mata Sundari, he had another son by the name of Ajit Singh.

3. How did the sons of Guru Gobind Singh attain martyrdom?The youngest of the sons, Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh were killed mercilessly by the infamous Wazir Khan. they were tortured and eventually executed by burying them alive in a wall. The small kids showcased extreme valor and courage by not submitting to the demands of the Wazir and eventually sacrificed their life for the religion. His older sons, Ajit Singh and Jujhar Singh attained martyrdom in the Battle of Chamkaur fighting against the Mughal soldiers. The four Sahibzaade are known for their sacrifice towards righteousness and humanity.

4. What is the Zafar Nama written by Guru Gobind Singh ji?The Zafar Nama in history is known as the victory letter sent by the tenth Sikh guru to the then Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. It was written in 1705 and the language used was Persian. The letter is a reminder to the Mughal king of his oaths and how he and his soldiers had failed to keep their promise. It also questions the faith and belief of Aurangazeb towards his religion. The letter had a very profound effect on the King, as he was overcome with the emotions of guilt, as a result of which he had requested to meet Guru Gobind Singh offering the hands of reconciliation.

5. What are the verses of Guru Gobind Singh stirred in the Dasam Granth?Guru Gobind Singh was the one who had compiled all the verses of the other nine Gurus in the Guru Granth Sahib. And because the holy text was already completed  After the death of Guru Gobind Singh, his followers had compiled the philosophy of Guru Gobind Singh in the Dasam Granth. But, in the current times, it is noticed that only Takth Patna sahib still follows the tradition of practicing the Dasam Granth occupying the same space and position as the Guru Granth sahib in the Gurudwara.

Christmas Day

Dive into the enchanting world of festive cheer as the globe unites in celebration on the 25 of December which is celebrated as Happy Christmas day every year across the world with utmost fun and enthusiasm. Read on to learn the history of Christmas, its significance, and the celebration of the day. 

The most significant holiday for Christians worldwide is Christmas, which is observed in remembrance of the birth of Jesus Christ, whom they see as the Son of God. People celebrate a Happy Christmas Day 2023 with their family, friends, and other relatives with joy and affection.

There are many traditions and interpretations of the festival and what is celebrated. The term “Christmas” comes from the Mass of Christ (or Jesus). A mass service, also called Communion or Eucharist sometimes, where Jesus died for his people and returned to life. This is why the 'Christ-Mass' is the only service that took place after dusk, i.e. sunset, and before sunrise the next day, so people had it at midnight. This is the way we got the name Christ-Mas, which is Christmas. 

What is Christmas?

A long time ago, in a world filled with beliefs and customs, there was a special day that echoed through history. It was Christmas, a celebration filled with love, marking the birth of Jesus Christ, a respected leader in Christianity. Every year, people from all around the world, who follow Christianity, gathered to honor this important day, remembering the miraculous event of Jesus being born. Christmas wasn't just about religion; it became a worldwide celebration, bringing joy and goodwill to everyone and weaving itself into the cultural traditions of different nations.

Origin of Christmas Day

Why is 25 December Christmas day on each year? Most people think it is celebrated as the birth date of Jesus Christ, but no one knows the real birth date of Jesus. The Bible has no date regarding the birth of Jesus. The early Christians had many arguments regarding the birth of Jesus. 

The first recorded date of celebrating Christmas in the Roman Church was on 25 December in 336 AD, during the time of Roman Emperor Constantine. He was the first Christian Roman Emperor who had adopted Christianity as the effective religion of the empire. This was when Christmas started, and people started following the new religion. 

Later in 529 AD, Pope Julius I declared Happy Christmas Day a civic holiday and announced the date of December 25th to be the date to celebrate Jesus Christ’s birth. However, there are many different traditions and arguments towards the background of 25 December Christmas Day.

According to a primitive Christian tradition, the day when Mary was informed that she would give birth to a special child, Jesus (called the Annunciation), was on March 25th. The Roman Christian historian Sextus Julius Africanus estimated Jesus’s conception to this date, which, after 9 months, is December 25th. Hence, the day is celebrated as Happy Christmas day. 

However, March 25th was also the day some early Christians believed the world was created and even the date Jesus died when he was an adult. 

December 25th also marked the celebration of “Winter Solstice” and the popular Roma festival called the “Saturnalia”. 

Winter Solstice is considered the darkest day of the year, where there is a short time gap between the sun rising and sun setting that takes place on December 21st or 22nd in the Northern Hemisphere. The pre-Christians/pagans celebrate this mid-winter festival to commemorate the sun winning over the darkness of winter. They lit bonfires and candles to keep the darkness away. 

In Scandinavia and Northern Europe, the Winter Solstice is known as Yule. In Eastern Europe, it is known as Koleda, while in Iranian/Persian culture, the day is known as Yalda night or Shab-e-Cheleh. People come together to eat, drink and recite poetry.

Saturnalia, the Roman festival, was celebrated between December 17 and 23. Saturn, their deity of agriculture, is honoured on this day. They celebrated the birth of Mithra, their sun god, on December 25.

So, when was Christmas Day first celebrated? It was in Rome on December 25, AD 336, by Roman Emperor Constantine.

A Festive Countdown: The 12 Days of Christmas

In a magical holiday time, the "12 Days of Christmas" kicked off, spreading joy and tradition. From December 25th to January 5th, each day brought a unique gift, like partridges in pear trees, shiny golden rings, and lords who loved to dance. Families joyfully followed this festive countdown, exchanging gifts and sharing happiness throughout the season. It was a special time when everyone came together, creating cherished memories filled with laughter and the warmth of holiday traditions.

Origin of the Christmas Tree

Long ago, during the ancient times, Christmas had a different story to tell. It was a time when people, following various traditions, celebrated the winter solstice by decorating their homes with greenery. The green symbolized hope for prosperity and the promise of spring. Among these Christmas day decorations, the evergreen Fir trees held a special place, believed to possess unique powers. Romans, during their festive Saturnalia, adopted this tradition, adorning their homes with Fir trees decked in ornaments. The Greeks, too, seemed to have a similar custom, decorating trees in honor of their gods. It's a tale that connects diverse cultures through shared festive practices.

Do you know that the first ever decorated Christmas tree took place in Riga, Latvia, in 1510? In Germany, people decorated the first Christmas tree with apples, wafers, and sweets. It was in the 19th century, the first artificial Christmas tree was developed. 

Who is Santa Claus? Why is he Famous?

Wait!! How did we get our Santa Claus? The origin of Santa Claus is based on the life of Saint Nicholas, a real-life, historical follower of Jesus Christ. St. Nicholas was born in Turkey around 280 AD and became a saint after giving away all his wealth to aid the poor and the needy. He is popularly known as the patron saint of children and is remembered on December 6th. On Christmas eve, Santa Claus distributes gifts to the kids. People eat cakes, feast, and express joy and happiness.

Why is Christmas called Xmas?

Xmas is another name for Christmas. But why? The Greek letter chi/X is the letter that resembles an X in the Greek alphabet. It is Christ's initial in the Greek alphabet. Christians utilised the letter X as a symbol to identify themselves as members of the historic Christian church. Because Christmas is a combination of “Christ” and “mas”, Xmas and Christmas imply the same thing in Greek.

How is Christmas Celebrated?

Now you know a few facts about the history of Merry Christmas day. People celebrate this day with delight, cheerfulness and excitement. On the occasion, people go to church, sing carols, exchange gifts, decorate their homes in Christmas themes and enjoy family feasts together. Also, special meals are prepared out of potatoes, vegetables, turkey, gravy, etc. Additionally, people exchange greeting cards and gifts with friends and family.

One of the major attractions of Christmas day 2023 is the nativity play, where people re-enact the nativity of Jesus. Giant Christmas trees are adorned with the traditional colours of the festivities in red, green, and gold. These colours signify various aspects associated with the life of Jesus Christ.   

Christmas is celebrated as a festival in the Lutheran Church with a grand feast. It is very common on this day. On Christmas Eve, many churches organize exceptional candlelight services.

Christmas Day Prayer:

On Christmas, many people take a moment to say a special prayer. It's like having a heart-to-heart conversation with a friend, but instead, it's with a higher power. People might thank the universe, God, or any spiritual force for the love and happiness in their lives. They also often ask for blessings for their family and friends, and for peace and goodwill to spread all over the world. It's a way of sharing gratitude and spreading positive vibes.

Christmas Day Wishes:

Wishing someone a "Merry Christmas" is like giving them a big, warm hug through words. People share wishes to spread happiness and good feelings. You might wish someone a joyful and peaceful Christmas, or you could say something like, "May your days be merry and bright." It's a way of letting people know you care about them and want them to have a wonderful time during the holiday season. Wishes can be as simple as a kind message or as elaborate as a heartfelt card, all with the aim of making someone's Christmas extra special.

In essence, both prayers and wishes during Christmas are about sharing love, expressing gratitude, and sending positive vibes to those around us. It's a beautiful way to connect with the spirit of the season and show kindness to others.

Some Christmas Day Facts:

1. Santa's Many Names: Santa Claus goes by different names around the world. In England, he's Father Christmas, while in France, he's known as Père Noël. No matter what you call him, he's the jolly guy who brings gifts to children on Christmas Eve.

2. Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The story of Rudolph, the reindeer with a shiny red nose, was created in 1939. He became a star in a Christmas song and a popular character in Christmas stories. Rudolph's bright nose helps Santa navigate through the night sky!

3. Christmas Colors: Red and green are the traditional colors of Christmas. Red represents the festive spirit and warmth, while green symbolizes the evergreen trees and the hope of spring's return.

4. Mistletoe Tradition: Kissing under the mistletoe is a fun tradition. It's believed to bring good luck and love. So, if you find yourself under the mistletoe with someone special, a kiss is in order!

5. Christmas Stockings: Hanging stockings for Santa to fill with gifts is a charming tradition. It is said to have originated from a legend about a kind man named St. Nicholas, who helped three poor sisters by leaving gold coins in their stockings.

6. Christmas Cards: The custom of sending Christmas cards started in the 19th century in England. Today, people all over the world exchange festive cards to spread holiday cheer.

7. The Biggest Christmas Present: The largest Christmas present ever was the Statue of Liberty! France gifted it to the United States in 1886 as a symbol of friendship, and it arrived on American shores on Christmas Day.

8. Christmas Cookies: Baking cookies during the holiday season is a sweet tradition. Gingerbread cookies, sugar cookies, and candy canes are some popular treats that people enjoy making and sharing.

9. The 12 Days of Christmas: The famous song "The 12 Days of Christmas" isn't just a catchy tune. It's also a countdown to the days between Christmas Day and the Epiphany on January 6th, celebrating the arrival of the Magi or Wise Men.

Conclusion:

Now that you're aware of the diverse traditions and beliefs woven into the history of Christmas, revel in the joy of this day. It's a time of celebration, particularly for kids who eagerly anticipate gifts from family and the beloved Santa Claus, a central figure in Christmas festivities. Make the day even more special by celebrating with your family and engaging your children in delightful Christmas arts and crafts activities. It's a wonderful way to add an extra touch of excitement and creativity to their holiday experience.

FAQs on Merry Christmas day 2023 - Origin, History, and Why Do We Celebrate It

1. Why do we celebrate Christmas day?

25 December Christmas day is celebrated to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ, a significant figure in Christianity. It has evolved into a global cultural holiday, marked by joyous festivities.

2. Who is Santa Claus on Christmas day?

Santa Claus is a jolly figure associated with Christmas, known for delivering gifts to children around the world. The tradition adds to the excitement and magic of the holiday season.

3. Why do we decorate Christmas trees on Christmas day?

Decorating Christmas trees has roots in ancient traditions, symbolizing life and prosperity. Today, it's a festive custom where families adorn trees with ornaments and lights.

What are some popular Christmas traditions?

Popular Christmas traditions include gift-giving, decorating homes with festive lights and ornaments, enjoying special meals, and participating in community events.

5. How can we make Christmas day more fun for kids?

Engage kids in Christmas arts and crafts, bake festive treats together, and create a joyful atmosphere with music and games. Encourage their excitement for Santa's visit and the joy of receiving gifts.

6. How to do Merry Christmas Day decoration?

Transform your space into a winter wonderland with Christmas Day decorations. Add twinkling lights, festive ornaments, and a beautifully adorned tree. Create a cozy ambiance with candles, wreaths, and holiday-themed accents. From cheerful stockings to Santa figurines, infuse your home with the spirit of Christmas through delightful and creative Christmas day decorations.

7. Who was born on Christmas Day?

One of the most famous figures believed to be born on Christmas Day is Jesus Christ. Christmas is celebrated as the birth of Jesus in Christian traditions.

8. When is Christmas Day?

Christmas Day is on December 25th every year. It's a widely celebrated holiday around the world.

9. About Christmas Day?

Christmas Day is a festive holiday that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. It's a time for joy, love, and giving. People often gather with family and friends, exchange gifts, enjoy special meals, and participate in traditions like decorating Christmas trees and singing carols. The holiday is celebrated by people of various cultures and beliefs, and it has become a season of spreading goodwill and happiness.

INTERNATIONAL TEA DAY

Step aside, coffee and Coca Cola, for International Tea Day on December 15, we drink the most popular beverage in the world. The day mainly seeks to raise awareness on the impact the tea trade has on farmers and workers but is also celebrated by tea lovers worldwide. Did you know that the origins of tea have been traced back to China? It was mostly used for medicinal purposes until the 17th century when tea made its way to the United Kingdom. The main types include black, green, white, herbal, oolong, and pu’erh. While this holiday has been observed since 2005, in 2019 the United Nations introduced a new International Tea Day on May 21. We, of course, celebrate both, who doesn’t want double tea?

HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL TEA DAY

There is no better way to start our day than with the pleasant taste and aroma of tea. Legend has it that tea was first discovered over 4000 years ago in China by Emperor Nun Shen. On one of his visits to a remote region, the leaves of a nearby tree blew into a pot of boiling water which his servants had placed over a fire. The refreshing aroma invited the Emperor to taste the beverage, and the first cup of tea was born.

In the 16th century, tea made its way across the globe to Europe by Dutch traders, where it became a widely traded commodity thanks to the establishment of the East India Company in England. The rest, as they say, is history.

Other than its taste and benefits, tea’s contributions to culture and socioeconomic development are just as relevant. Grown in over 35 countries, the cultivation of tea supports the livelihoods of over 13 million people.

Started by trade unions in 2005, International Tea Day celebrates the health benefits, economic importance, and cultural heritage of tea, all the while ensuring a more sustainable production from fields to our cups. Bringing together civil society organizations and small tea growers and businesses, this holiday aims to regulate uneven competition, safety regulations, land occupation, social security, living wages, and women’s rights for all tea workers.

Seminars, public campaigns, and presentations are traditionally held. The goal is to strengthen the regulations for tea growers’ associations. Other than recognizing tea as a big export crop for countries that produce it, tea culture is also celebrated by enthusiasts.

INTERNATIONAL TEA DAY TIMELINE

350 A.D.

It’s Official

A Chinese dictionary mentions tea for the first time with the name ‘Erh Ya.’

1211

A Good Read

Japanese Buddhist Eisai pens the first Japanese book on tea, titled Kitcha-Yojoki or Book of Tea Sanitation.

1773

Tea Parties of a different kind.

Disputes over taxes on tea resulted in the Boston Tea Party, when outraged citizens, with merchants storming ships to horde barrels of tea.

1876

Introducing Lipton

Thomas Lipton opened his first tea shop in Glasgow.

December 21, 2019

Tea Resolution

According to the United Nations, the resolution to observe International Tea Day annually on May 21 was passed.

INTERNATIONAL TEA DAY FAQS

How do you celebrate International Tea Day?

Celebrate the fine sentiment behind a cup of tea by brewing your favorite blend for your favorite person.

Which is the highest tea producing country?

China is the largest tea producer worldwide. Its varieties include black and green teas, along with other native specialty blends.

How many cups of tea do the British drink each day?

According to tea.co.uk, approximately 100 million cups of tea are consumed by British people on a daily basis.

HOW TO CELEBRATE INTERNATIONAL TEA DAY

Try a new flavor

From mint to apple, to a whole fusion of assorted ingredients, try a new tea flavor!

Host a tea party

Round up the gang and host a tea party! You can prepare different blends of tea or even have a theme like a vintage English tea party.

Learn about your local tea producers.

It’s good to learn about how your favorite tea blend is sourced and produced. If a company’s policies are not fair to their workers, you may want to switch to a different brand.

5 HOT AND COLD FACTS ABOUT TEA

Small Wonder

With over 20,000 different varieties of tea around the world, it is truly amazing that the actual tea plant from which the leaves are derived from - Camellia sinensis, has only 6 varieties.

The Most Expensive Tea in the World

At $1.2 million per kilogram, China’s ‘The Big Red Robe’ is the most expensive tea in the world

What a Novel-tea!

In 1908, an accident involving samples of tea packed into silk bags led to the creation of the first tea-bags.

Different Tastes

As of now, the most popular tea in China is Bubble Tea or tapioca, whereas it’s chai in Pakistan and sweet iced tea in the US.

Turkish Delight?

You’d think that the British consume the most tea, but it is actually the people of Turkey who drink more than anyone else.

WHY INTERNATIONAL TEA DAY IS IMPORTANT

Tea carries a world of history and culture

Every region in the world has its own way of drinking tea. Originating 4000 years ago, the traditions and culture surrounding tea are truly timeless, and with it come special ingredients and techniques that should be celebrated.

Supporting the tea industry

Tea is great to consume, but its production and extraction are labor-intensive. In many countries, a large working population relies on the tea industry for their livelihoods. Awareness of this and campaigning for the fair treatment of workers is truly important for reduced social impact and a sustained future of tea.

Female Empowerment

We are all for female empowerment and the tea industry is a testimony to the courageous and brave workforce of women who continue to produce this brew for connoisseurs worldwide. Unfortunately, these women are often not provided ideal work conditions and do not have access to basic education. Donating and supporting causes for the betterment of these women is crucial.

A look at 5 key steps undertaken by former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee that radically transformed India

25 December 2023 marks the 99th birth anniversary of one of the most admired politicians in the history of independent India and the tenth Prime Minister of India — Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Born in 1924 in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, to a middle-class Brahmin family, Vajpayee had completed his M.A. in Political Science with a first-class degree from DAV College, Kanpur.

His first brush with politics occurred in August 1942 at the time of Quit India Movement. Vajpayee and his elder brother Prem faced 23 days of incarceration after they heeded Mahatma Gandhi’s call to join the movement. Vajpayee was deeply inspired by RSS ideologue Syama Prasad Mookherjee after joining the Bharatiya Jan Sangh in 1951.

Vajpayee jumped into the election fray in 1957 and won from the Balrampur Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituency of Uttar Pradesh. He also served as the President of the party from 1969 to 1972. Subsequently, Vajpayee also served as the Minister of External Affairs in 1977 when the Janata Party won the Lok Sabha elections and Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister of India.

Three years later, in 1980, Vajpayee joined L.K. Advani, Bhairon Singh Shekhawat and his other colleagues from RSS, Jan Sangh to form Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and became the party’s first president. In 1984 Lok Sabha elections, the party won just two seats. But, an unflinching Vajpayee weathered the political storm and led the party during these tumultuous years, fashioning out an identity for itself by aligning with the Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir Movement by RSS and Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP).

A decade later, in a turn of fortunes, BJP rose in prominence after performing well in Karnataka, Maharashtra and Gujarat state assembly elections. This brought Vajpayee and BJP back into the political centre stage of the country.

Known for his impeccable oratorical skills, Atal Bihari Vajpayee remains the only non-Congress prime minister to have occupied the chair three times and only the third overall after Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi. Vajpayee came to power for the first time on May 16, 1996, by forming a minority government. But his government barely lasted a fortnight till June 1 as it failed to pass the floor test.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee was sworn in as Prime Minister of India for the second time on 19 March 1998. The NDA proved its majority in the house but the government lasted for only 13 months after the AIADMK under Jayalalithaa withdrew its support. The government lost the vote of confidence in the Lok Sabha by a single vote.

When fresh elections were held in 1999, the NDA came back with a majority and Vajpayee became the prime minister for the third time. His government lasted till 2004, completing a full term of five years, the first non-Congress government to have done so.

Though his first brief tenure remained relatively uneventful, his other two tenures were seminal in shaping India’s growth trajectory. The important initiatives he presided over, the crucial policies his government formulated had a far-reaching and profound impact on the country’s On his 96th birthday anniversary, here is a look at the key decisions taken by late Vajpayee that transformed the country radically.

Developing Infrastructure in India

India witnessed a rapid growth of infrastructure development under the leadership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee. For decades, the Indian politicians, primarily from the Congress party and the left, turned a blind eye towards building a robust infrastructural capability to advance the country into the modern age.

Soon after Atal Bihari Vajpayee came to power in 1998, he turned his attention towards connecting far corners of the country through a network of interconnected highways. In 2001, Vajpayee launched the Golden Quadrilateral, connecting the major industrial and cultural centres across the length and breadth of the country was a brainchild of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

His critics mocked him stating that the government of India lacked funds to bankroll such an ambitious project, however, years later he proved them wrong as major metro centres of the country was connected with the roads and highways. The project was modelled on the lines of the National Highway System of the US. Vajpayee firmly believed that construction and infrastructure advancement would act as harbingers of economic development.

Another contribution made by Vajpayee in developing the country’s moribund infrastructure was by launching the rural roads scheme called the Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana (PMGSY). The project aimed at providing all-weather connectivity to hitherto unconnected villages. Vajpayee was of the opinion that the development of roads and improved connectivity to pave the way from economic development of the hinterland. It is little wonder then that the subsequent UPA government continued with this scheme implemented by Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Though the policy of developing roads and highways appeared to reinforce the urban connectivity programme, in reality, it was a policy that provided Rural India access to Urban India. More than 6,000 KMs of roads were built under the projects envisaged by Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Lakhs of people, from both Rural and Urban India, got employment under this visionary plan. Farmers and rural artisans were connected to the nearby urban centres which enhanced their business and employment prospects and brought greater prosperity.

How Atal Bihari Vajpayee transformed India into a nuclear power

Amongst the many decisions taken by Atal Bihari Vajpayee while he was in power, transforming India into nuclear power was the most significant and momentous of them all. It demonstrated, perhaps for the first time, that India’s decisions would be guided by its self-interest and not by the geopolitical pressures.

After Vajpayee came to power in his second term in March 1998, he immediately ordered nuclear tests. In May 1998, Vajpayee hurriedly called a press conference to announce that India had conducted three underground nuclear tests in Pokhran. The decision evoked sharp criticism from several countries across the world and India had to face harsh sanctions, denying it critical nuclear and space technology.

However, Vajpayee was not preoccupied with the threats of sanctions from the international community. He was concerned with the expanding nuclear capabilities of India’s hostile neighbours. Earlier, Indira Gandhi had conducted first nuclear tests in Pokhran but India’s nuclear programme hit a snag following Rajiv Gandhi’s emphasis on nuclear disarmament. Meanwhile, China was continue augmenting its nuclear capabilities and India’s arch-nemesis, Pakistan, had also clandestinely acquired know-how for building its nuclear capabilities.

What is, perhaps, a little-known fact is that Vajpayee was predisposed to have the nuclear tests done in 1996 itself when he formed a minority government at the centre and which lasted for just 13 days. According to the accounts narrated by journalist Raj Chengappa in his book ‘Weapon of Peace’, the former Prime Minister was prepared to do the test even during his short-lived tenure in 1996 and instructed the then DRDO chief A P J Abdul Kalam to prepare for the test.

In a bid to create deterrence against India’s two neighbours, Vajpayee felt the urgency to revive India’s dormant nuclear programme. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, along with the Missile Man of India, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, ushered the country into the nuclear age. Shortly afterwards, Pakistan followed the move and carried out its own nuclear bombs. On the other hand, China sought a great commercial relationship with India after it demonstrated its nuclear capabilities.

As nations were coming to terms with India’s nuclear proficiency, Vajpayee told the Indian Parliament that the government was ordering a voluntary moratorium on further tests. The then Prime Minister also assured that India would not be the first to carry out a nuclear strike and would always follow a No-First-Use doctrine. Besides, he also added that nuclear weapons would never be used against a non-nuclear state and remain under civilian control, reinforcing India’s commitment towards maintaining peace and stability.

A decade later, this decision by Atal Bihari Vajpayee of exerting the country’s nuclear capabilities played a crucial role in the country’s signing of a nuclear pact with the United States in 2008 that granted India the recognition of being a responsible nuclear weapon state with strong non-proliferation credentials. The deal with the US not only paved the way for India to gain access to critical technologies, it also made the import of supercomputers and high-technology equipment easier.

Education for All with ‘Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan’

Realising that even after decades since India’s independence, the literacy rate of the country was at abysmal levels, Atal Bihari Vajpayee launched a revolutionary scheme— ‘Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan'(SSA) in 2001, aimed at providing elementary education to all in a time-bound manner and achieving universal literacy.

The initiative was mandated by the 86th Amendment to the Constitution of India making free and compulsory education to children between the ages of 6 to 14 a fundamental right. As a consequence, the school drop-out rate came down by 60 per cent within five years of its implementation.

The SSA is hailed as one of the most successful education schemes implemented by any central government. The fact that a non-Congress government, almost after 50 years of India’s independence, had to come up with as basic a scheme as compulsory education for children in the age group of 6 to 14 is a scathing indictment of all the central governments that preceded the Vajpayee regime. Moreover, the SSA formed a cornerstone for the implementation of the Right to Education Act, which has helped push elementary education in India.

Pioneering a telecom revolution with New Telecom Policy

Under the leadership of Vajpayee, the Indian government announced the New Telecom Policy (NTP) on 3 March 1999, opening up the sector to private players and giving a push to what had become a static and lacklustre industry.

The New Telecom Policy ended the hegemony of government-owned telecom companies and catalysed the participation of private companies that kicked up a telecom revolution. The government waived off a fixed fee that the telecom companies were asked to pay for using the spectrum. Instead, the companies were asked to share a part of their revenue under the new telecom policy.

The New Telecom Policy touched off a massive revolution, bringing in more revenue from the greater amounts of profits made by the private players. The new policy also reduced the cost of telecom companies owned by the government. The policy made a clear separation between policy formation and service provision, turning the old telecom department into a corporation – BSNL.

Competition among the private players led to a dramatic fall in tariffs and a massive improvement in the quality of services being offered. This, in turn, prompted mobile phone companies to draw the focus on India and flood the markets with new and feature-rich mobile phones. So great and extensive the impact of the New Telecom Policy that it still fuels the growth in the country’s telecom sector. India has become the second-largest smartphone market and is all poised to surpass China in the coming years.

At Corporate Awards Functions in December 2009, when Idea Cellular’s then managing-director Sanjeev Aga was asked to point out the turning point in India’s telecom sector, he referred to the 1999 NTP, saying, “When I read it today, it is still contemporary and comprehensive”. He described the NTP policy as ‘watershed moment’ of India’s telecom sector.

Authors Harsh Madhusudhan and Rajeev Mantri in their recently released book–’A New Idea of India’ hail the policy as an action that liberated the telecom sector from the political control. They also argued that Atal Bihari Vajpayee should be given the due credit that he deserves for pioneering a futuristic telecom policy as against the former PM Rajiv Gandhi and technocrat Sam Pitroda who are falsely hailed by Congress ministers and supporters as progenitors of the mobile revolution.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee and laying the foundation for strong economic reforms

The six years of Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s tenure from 1998 to 2004 was an important interval between the drab rule of Congress-led governments for over 6 decades. Vajpayee’s regime reset India’s economic aspirations and laid the foundations for strong economic growth for years to come.

Even though Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s ‘India Shining’ campaign failed in 2004 and UPA government came back in power, the country really shone in the years after Vajpayee when economic growth picked up to high single digits almost as soon as the NDA government lost. This was due to the economic reforms and the sound fundamentals of the Vajpayee years.

Disinvestment gathered pace under Atal-Bihari Vajpayee-led NDA government. While disinvestment was kick-started by Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao when he started selling minority stakes of the state-owned companies, but it was Vajpayee who took the courageous decision of privatising public sector companies under “strategic sales”.

In fact, Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the first Prime Minister of the country to have a separate disinvestment ministry. The Vajpayee government privatised as many as 12 public sector companies during their tenure, including behemoths such as Maruti Udyog, Hindustan Zinc, Bharat Aluminium, Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited and many others.

The Vajpayee-led NDA government was one of the few regimes which were more conscious than many other governments to how the international investors viewed the Indian market and the government. There was an unswerving focus on the fiscal rectitude with the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act providing the framework within which the fiscal math had to be contained.

Some important FAQ:-

When was Atal Bihari Vajpayee born?

"It is also a wonderful coincidence that this year marks the centenary of Atal Bihari Vajpayee's birth. He was born on December 25, 1924. Throughout the year, there will be various programs, and on December 25, 2024, we will have the opportunity to witness a grand celebration", he said.

Is today Atal Bihari Vajpayee Jayanti?

December 25 marks the birth anniversary of the late Atal Bihari Vajpayee, an ex-Prime Minister and a prominent leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Was Vajpayee Prime Minister in 1996?

Atal Bihari Vajpayee was sworn in as Prime Minister of India for first time on 16 May 1996.

When was Atal Bihari Vajpayee first Prime Minister?

Atal Bihari Vajpayee was an Indian politician who served twice as Prime Minister of India, first from 16 May to 1 June 1996, and then from 19 March 1998 to 22 May 2004. A member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Vajpayee was the tenth Prime Minister.

Who was the Prime Minister of India 19 march 1998 22 may 2004?

Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee served as Prime Minister of India for 13 days in 1996 and two incomplete terms from 1998 to 2004. He is known for his valuable contribution to India's economic growth. Operation Vijay, commonly known as the Kargil War, was fought against Pakistan and won during his tenure as Prime Minister.

What is the full name of Atal Bihari?

Atal Bihari Vajpayee (25 December 1924 – 16 August 2018) was an Indian politician. He served as the 10th Prime Minister of India for six years from 1998 through 2004.

Which PM was a famous Hindi poet?

Atal Bihari Vajpayee, born on December 25, 1926 in Bateshwar in Uttar Pradesh, is the Prime Minister of India, a Hindi poet and an orator known for his spellbinding eloquence. Vajpayee's poetry is marked by nationalistic fervor and human values.

When was Atal Bihari Vajpayee elected?

He was the leader of Bhartiya Janata Party from 1989 to 2004. He was elected ten times to Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian parliament. He also served as a member of Rajya Sabha, the upper house for two terms. Vajpayee was elected to the Indian parliament for the first time in 1957 representing Balrampur.