International Day of Parliamentarism 2024: Know the date, theme, history, and significance

### International Day of Parliamentarism 2024: Date, Theme, History, and Significance

**Date:**
International Day of Parliamentarism is celebrated annually on June 30th. In 2024, it will be observed on Sunday, June 30th.

**Theme:**
While the official theme for the International Day of Parliamentarism 2024 has not been announced yet, previous themes have focused on strengthening democratic institutions, enhancing the role of parliaments in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and fostering greater public engagement in parliamentary processes. Potential themes for 2024 might include:
- **Promoting Inclusive Governance:** Ensuring that parliaments represent diverse voices and foster inclusive decision-making processes.
- **Digital Transformation in Parliament:** Exploring how technology can enhance transparency, accessibility, and citizen engagement in parliamentary activities.
- **Parliamentary Innovation:** Highlighting innovative practices in parliamentary work and legislative processes.

**History:**
- **Establishment:** The International Day of Parliamentarism was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2018 through resolution A/RES/72/278.
- **Purpose:** The day marks the anniversary of the founding of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) on June 30, 1889. The IPU is the global organization of national parliaments and works to promote democratic governance, accountability, and cooperation among parliaments.
- **First Observance:** The first International Day of Parliamentarism was celebrated on June 30, 2018.

**Significance:**
- **Promoting Democracy:** The day highlights the essential role of parliaments in representing the will of the people, enacting laws, ensuring government accountability, and fostering democratic governance.
- **Encouraging Engagement:** It encourages greater engagement of citizens in the parliamentary process and underscores the importance of public participation in democratic governance.
- **Strengthening Institutions:** The observance aims to strengthen parliamentary institutions, promote dialogue and cooperation among parliaments, and support the development of more inclusive and effective legislatures.
- **Highlighting Challenges:** It provides an opportunity to reflect on the challenges faced by parliaments worldwide, such as issues related to transparency, inclusiveness, and responsiveness to the needs of the public.
- **Fostering International Cooperation:** The day fosters international cooperation and solidarity among parliaments, promoting the exchange of best practices and experiences in parliamentary work.

### Conclusion
The International Day of Parliamentarism 2024 is a significant observance that underscores the vital role of parliaments in upholding democracy, ensuring government accountability, and representing the interests of the people. By promoting engagement, strengthening institutions, and fostering international cooperation, the day aims to enhance the effectiveness and inclusiveness of parliamentary systems worldwide. The annual theme, once announced, will provide a focused framework for discussing and addressing current issues facing parliaments and their role in global governance.

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